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QUESTION · ANSWERED BY THE EVIDENCE · BR-PRES-2026

How does Brazil's 2026 presidential election compare with 2022?

In the second round, abstention was 19.22% of registered voters in 2026 and 20.58% in 2022 (1.36 percentage point lower in 2026). The lead of the first over the second candidate was 3.57 points of valid votes in 2026 and 1.80 in 2022. The comparison describes the two published results; it measures no effect.

State: DerivedCase BR-PRES-2026

Short answer

Derived

In the second round, abstention was 19.22% of registered voters in 2026 and 20.58% in 2022 (1.36 percentage point lower in 2026). The lead of the first over the second candidate was 3.57 points of valid votes in 2026 and 1.80 in 2022. The comparison describes the two published results; it measures no effect.

Method caveat

Comparison between cycles, not between rounds: the candidates are different, the electorate is different and rules and context changed. The difference describes the two published results; it measures no effect and does not say why anything changed.

Full comparison, with swing by state

Proof chain

Proof chainAnswer: In the second round, abstention was 19.22% of registered voters in 2026 and 20.58% in 2022 (1.36 percentage point lower in 2026). Derived. In favour: 4; Against: 0; Context: 0.ANSWER · DERIVEDIn the second round, abstention was 19.22% of registered voters in2026 and 20.58% in 2022 (1.36 percentage point lower in 2026)IN FAVOUR (4)DERIVED · RESULTResultado do Brasil, 1º turno (BR-PRES-2022)source dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000544 · sha256 8df047e3…9426OBSERVED · RESULTResultado do Brasil, 1º turno (BR-PRES-2026)source tse-6257-br-u · sha256 2866703e…5bcaDERIVED · RESULTResultado do Brasil, 2º turno (BR-PRES-2022)source dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000545 · sha256 b10c3c8c…8cbeOBSERVED · RESULTResultado do Brasil, 2º turno (BR-PRES-2026)source tse-6258-br-u · sha256 67fae708…c263AGAINST (0)No evidence against is recorded.CONTEXT (NEITHER SUPPORTS NOR CONTRADICTS) (0)No context item.
Proof chain: the claim on top; below, every item in favour, against and of context, with state, source and hash. The full text follows.

In favour (4)

  1. Derived result

    Resultado do Brasil, 1º turno (BR-PRES-2022)

    • Derived dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000544 · cdn.tse.jus.br · SHA-256 8df047e326cb03289d2f7d17daefc729892b519eb2c78aff33b9bc8c78169426
  2. Observed result

    Resultado do Brasil, 1º turno (BR-PRES-2026)

    • Observed tse-6257-br-u · resultados.tse.jus.br · SHA-256 2866703eb4fc0ad6f17f0e081a00ab1175490b0786325e700cff1d8b40d25bca
  3. Derived result

    Resultado do Brasil, 2º turno (BR-PRES-2022)

    • Derived dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000545 · cdn.tse.jus.br · SHA-256 b10c3c8ce251a70b45732ef2c7da23642374a73bf4013edf6bbc5d8cc92b8cbe
  4. Observed result

    Resultado do Brasil, 2º turno (BR-PRES-2026)

    • Observed tse-6258-br-u · resultados.tse.jus.br · SHA-256 67fae708b0c7977fc9847d36100c63313621bff971178c48f2da99969707c263

Against (0)

No evidence against is recorded.

Context (0)

No context item.

What is observed, derived and unknown

Observed
  • Resultado do Brasil, 1º turno (BR-PRES-2026) in favour
  • source tse-6257-br-u
  • Resultado do Brasil, 2º turno (BR-PRES-2026) in favour
  • source tse-6258-br-u

read from a primary source with URL and SHA-256 checked

Derived
  • Resultado do Brasil, 1º turno (BR-PRES-2022) in favour
  • source dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000544
  • Resultado do Brasil, 2º turno (BR-PRES-2022) in favour
  • source dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000545

a declared calculation over observed items

Unknown
No open point recorded.

a legitimate absence: no collected source supports the item

What would change the answer

The answer is derived from the files below. It would change with a corrected official file (with another SHA-256); the calculation is redone on every build of this page.

Sources in the chain

Official files cited in this chain, with SHA-256 checked when the page was generated.
IdURLDownloaded atSHA-256State
dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000544https://cdn.tse.jus.br/estatistica/sead/odsele/votacao_candidato_munzona/votacao_candidato_munzona_2022.zip8df047e326cb03289d2f7d17daefc729892b519eb2c78aff33b9bc8c78169426Derived
tse-6257-br-uhttps://resultados.tse.jus.br/oficial/ele2026/6257/dados/br/br-c0001-e006257-u.json2866703eb4fc0ad6f17f0e081a00ab1175490b0786325e700cff1d8b40d25bcaObserved
dadosabertos-2022-agregado-e000545https://cdn.tse.jus.br/estatistica/sead/odsele/votacao_candidato_munzona/votacao_candidato_munzona_2022.zipb10c3c8ce251a70b45732ef2c7da23642374a73bf4013edf6bbc5d8cc92b8cbeDerived
tse-6258-br-uhttps://resultados.tse.jus.br/oficial/ele2026/6258/dados/br/br-c0001-e006258-u.json67fae708b0c7977fc9847d36100c63313621bff971178c48f2da99969707c263Observed
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